by
Emily Rich
2015 Essay Contest Winner,
Theme: “War and Peace”
Colonel Troung was getting up from the desk again, excusing
himself with a polite bow, pulling at the creases of his threadbare trousers as
he stood.
“Why don’t you smoke at the desk like
everyone else?” I asked. I was worried about falling behind on our cases. “It
won’t bother me if you do.”
The
colonel’s eyes scanned the long folding table “desk”: took in the neat pile of
manila folders, the inkpad for taking fingerprints, the stacks of loose forms
anchored by a stapler, a hole punch, a small piece of cinderblock.
He gave an apologetic smile. “No
ashtray,” he said. “Too messy,” and stepped outside into the dusty heat.
The year was 1989 and the official ends
to the conflicts in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos were years in the past. But the
borders still teemed with camps of refugees who didn’t want to return home.
Most lacked proof of official ties to the ousted regimes and would be denied
asylum by Western countries only willing to take in the politically persecuted.
My job, as a caseworker for the
quasi-governmental Joint Voluntary Agency, was to interview the displaced and
mold their individual hardship stories into narratives that would impress the
American Immigration officers stationed in the camps. Colonel Troung was my
interpreter.
The colonel’s arrival had signaled a
change in the nature of our work at JVA. That year, in a gesture aimed at
normalizing relations with the US, the Vietnamese government released thousands
of former South Vietnamese bureaucrats and army officers who’d been sent to
re-education camps after the Fall of Saigon.
Many of the newly freed fled the country
immediately, some by boat, others across land through Cambodia, paying
“snakehead” refugee smugglers to get them into Thailand, into the camps where I
worked. Colonel Truong was in the latter category.
He had been a rising star in the South
Vietnamese Army, had been sent to Fort Benning to train with Americans, had
been awarded the Silver Star of Bravery by American forces during the war. He
was what we caseworkers called a “water walker,” someone who would be awarded
US refugee status, no problem at all.
Because of his excellent English, he was
offered a six-month stint as an interpreter for our organization. So now, the
military wunderkind-turned political prisoner-turned refugee, was sitting on a
folding chair next to a twenty-four-year old caseworker in a bamboo hut on the
outskirts of Aranyaprathet, Thailand.
At first, I viewed Colonel Truong with
suspicion. I’d been a history major in college and had studied about the war,
how it was a mistake, how the South Vietnamese government was corrupt and
undeserving of American attempts to prop it up. The idealistic
just-out-of-college me had come to Thailand to help the victims of the war, not the perpetuators.
In return, Colonel Truong was nothing
but gracious and respectful.
He admired the seriousness I applied to
my job, he said. He advised his fellow education camp parolees to wait until
they could get me as a caseworker. He was patient, with kind eyes and a gentle
manner. With his oversized head and thinning combed-over hair, he reminded me
of an elderly Asian Linus from the Peanuts cartoon. More like an egghead
physics professor than an American-trained warrior.
He was also a nervous wreck. He would
spring up suddenly from our little folding table desk and pace the dirt floor
or gaze out the cutout windows of our bamboo wall. His hands shook and his legs
were constantly moving even when he was deep in conversation with a refugee
applicant.
Sometimes, between interviews, he would
tell me about his decade in captivity, about the forced marches, the compulsory
labor, the disease and starvation that did in fellow prisoners on a daily
basis.
“I was once so hungry I ate another
man’s vomit,” he told me, and then laughed awkwardly, embarrassed.
“I’m so sorry,” was my inadequate response.
He seemed to want something from me
during these conversations, some sort of recognition of the unique horror of
his situation, but I was unable to see him as anything more than one more story
in the endless tales of hardship and brutality that were recounted before me on
a daily basis. Before my stint in this camp, I’d spent three months stationed
outside Khoa-I-Dang camp, interviewing Cambodian survivors of the murderous
Khmer Rouge. Imprisonment, forced labor, starvation, it was all part of the cruelty
unleashed by the senselessness of war.
One time between cases Colonel Truong
unfolded a black and white photo of himself in dress uniform wearing the Silver
Star. It was an eight by ten photo, an official portrait, creased heavily at
the folds. He told me he’d taped the portrait to his calf before he fled
Vietnam. Other than the clothes on his back and gold to pay the snakeheads, it
was the one possession he had brought with on his escape to Thailand. It was
his ticket to the US, and he knew it.
In the picture, he is crisp and pressed,
grinning with pride. In some ways I could see the familiar Colonel Truong: the
wide forehead, the dark eyes, the sharp nose that reminded me of an Indian
arrowhead. But in other ways he looked different. His face in the picture is
young, angular. His eyes are brilliant, energetic and alert. His smile is cocky
and self-assured. Could such a man be capable of anything in a time of conflict?
I wondered. Bravery, heroism, cruelty, atrocity? What would have happened had the
war turned out differently and he could be jailer, not prisoner in its
aftermath? The idea of it made me shudder.
Because he worked for us, Colonel Truong
didn’t have to live in the refugee camp anymore, but he was not allowed to
leave the cheap hotel compound where the JVA workers stayed. There were five
other interpreters in situations similar to his, and the group of them kept to
themselves after hours.
There wasn’t much to do in Aranyaprathet
in any case. On Sundays, our only day off, the other caseworkers and I liked to
wander about the local open-air market. Once, while meandering through the
tables of piled sarongs, tin cookware, plastic strainers, and serving utensils,
I passed something that caught my eye—a kitschy, ceramic hula girl attached to a
turquoise lagoon ashtray. It was the kind of thing I thought was “campy;”
something I might have displayed ironically in my off-campus apartment back
home. I bought it for Colonel Truong.
I plunked it down on our folding-table
desk Monday morning.
“Now you have an ashtray!” I exclaimed,
happy with myself.
I
guess I thought he would react with amusement, but he said nothing about the
ashtray’s silliness, only thanked me with a bow of his head and a slight smile.
As if I’d given an order for him to accept it.
From then on he smoked at our
workstation and did not take breaks outside.
Colonel Troung smoked throat-scorching
Krong Thip brand Thai cigarettes, one after another. American cigarettes were
banned in the country at the time.
“Can I try one?” I asked once. I wasn’t
a regular smoker, just curious.
I took a drag and wheezed it out
immediately. It was like inhaling field hay infused with Pine Sol.
“These are terrible!” I coughed. “What
type of cigarettes did you smoke back home? Were the Vietnamese brands as bad
as these?”
He sort of chuckled, and his eyes took
on a far-off, remembering look.
“During the war I smoked Pall Malls,” he
said. “American brands are always the best.”
Day after day we interviewed refugee
applicants. Usually they were single men, but sometimes whole families would
array themselves on the wooden bench in front of us. Western aid groups
provided them with decent clothes and they would sit straight and proper as if
in a church pew, children scrubbed and combed, parents clutching Ziploc baggies
of what few documents they had. The hopefulness in their eyes never failed to
break my heart.
One time a young father who couldn’t
keep his story straight was trying our patience.
“The town he says he was born in is in
the North,” I said. “But he claims his father was in the Army for the South?” I
was trying to pin him down on specifics. When
did the family move? What was his father’s rank? Where was his father now?
The man stalled. In the silence, an
oscillating fan whirred and ruffled the stacks of forms on my desk.
The man’s wife said nothing but held her
eyes on me with a beseeching look. Their three young children focused silently
on their hands folded in their laps, as they’d no doubt been instructed to do.
Colonel Truong broke from interpreting
my questions and began lecturing the young man in Vietnamese. His tone was
stern but soft, in a caring, fatherly sort of way. The man bowed his head and
frowned.
The
interview was over. We fingerprinted everyone and placed their file on the
stack to go to Immigration. Colonel Truong pinched the top of his nose with his
thumb and forefinger. He was crying.
“They
will never make it to America with that story,” he said.
He
was normally so stoic and this show of emotion unnerved me. Did he mourn for
the tragedy of this one family? For the young father who reminded him of his
own lost youth? Or for the whole sorry state of his countrymen, crammed on a
foreign border, raising up children in the hopeless dusty squalor of refugee
camps with only the slightest prayer of escape? Colonel Truong had been granted
his freedom and a shot at a new life but until that moment I hadn’t understood
how irretrievable was his loss. These were his people and this was the tragedy
he was destined to carry with him even as he made a new life for himself in the
States. A generation lost to war.
I
was a rule follower in those days; not someone who would, for example, go to
the black market areas of Bangkok and pick up a carton of smuggled American
cigarettes. But I knew plenty of co-workers who would. Every smoker on the JVA
staff had a supply of Marlboros or Camels or some other American brand. On a
Friday when Tan, our Thai driver, was going into the city for supplies, I gave
him money to pick up two cartons of black market Pall Malls.
On
Monday, I pulled them from the plastic bag beneath my chair and handed them to
Colonel Truong.
“I
thought you might like these better than the Krong Thips,” I said, feeling suddenly
self-conscious.
His
hands trembled as he held them out to receive the gift. His mouth slackened,
his eyes moistened. He seemed in awe.
“My
old brand,” he said. “You remembered.”
He
held the cartons before his face, marveling at the crimson packaging, the regal
lettering. Pall Mall. I watched nostalgia overtake him as he travelled back in
time, as he became again the young promising officer working for the Americans,
anticipating a bright future carrying him, carrying his country up and up and up.
Emily Rich is the non-fiction editor of Little Patuxent Review. She writes
mainly memoir and essay. Her work has been published in a number of small
presses including Little Patuxent Review,
Welter, River Poet's Journal, Delmarva Review and the Pinch. Her essays have been listed as notables in Best American Essays 2014 and 2015.